Problem 155
An object thrown at some angle to the horizontal lands back…
An object thrown at some angle to the horizontal lands back on level ground after $T = 6\ \mathrm{s}$. How high did it rise?
Explanation of Method
Maximum height from the flight time.
Step 1: Vertical launch speed
\[ T = \frac{2v_0\sin\theta}{g} \;\Longrightarrow\; v_0\sin\theta = \frac{gT}{2} = 29.43\ \mathrm{m/s}. \]
Step 2: Maximum height
\[ H = \frac{(v_0\sin\theta)^2}{2g} = \frac{g T^2}{8} = \frac{9.81 \cdot 36}{8}. \]
\[H \approx 44.1\ \mathrm{m}\]
$y\ (\mathrm{m})$
$t\ (\mathrm{s})$
$0$
$3$
$6$
$44.1$
$H = \tfrac{g T^2}{8} \approx 44.1\ \mathrm{m}$
$\text{up: } 3\ \mathrm{s}$
$\text{down: } 3\ \mathrm{s}$
Result
\[\boxed{\,H \approx 44.1\ \mathrm{m}\,}\]
Remark
Note. The speed and the angle are not needed separately: the height depends only on the flight time. The top is reached after $T/2 = 3\ \mathrm{s}$, and falling freely for 3 s covers $\tfrac12 g \cdot 9 = 44.1\ \mathrm{m}$.