Problem 173
Medium Conics and Transformations

Find the centre of the curve 2x^2+3y^2-4x+6y-7=0 , write its…

Find the centre of the curve $2x^2+3y^2-4x+6y-7=0$, write its equation in the translated system, and identify the curve.

Explanation of Method

Completing the squares locates the centre and reveals an ellipse.

Step 1: Centre

\[ F_x=4x-4=0,\qquad F_y=6y+6=0\ \Longrightarrow\ O_1(1,-1). \]

Equivalently, completing the squares: $2(x-1)^2+3(y+1)^2=7+2+3=12$.

Step 2: New equation

With $x=x'+1$, $y=y'-1$ the linear terms cancel. The new constant is $F(1,-1)=2+3-4-6-7=-12$.

\[2x'^2+3y'^2=12\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\frac{x'^2}{6}+\frac{y'^2}{4}=1\]

Step 3: Elements

An ellipse with the following elements:

x y −1 2 3 4 −3 −2 1 $x'$ $y'$ $F_1$ $F_2$ $O_1$ $b=2$
Ellipse $\tfrac{x'^2}{6}+\tfrac{y'^2}{4}=1$ centred at $O_1(1,-1)$; foci $(1\pm\sqrt2,-1)$.

Result

\[\boxed{\,2x'^2+3y'^2=12\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\frac{x'^2}{6}+\frac{y'^2}{4}=1\,}\]