Problem 112
Easy Triple Products and Volume

Find all scalar triple products of the unit vectors vec…

Find all scalar triple products of the unit vectors $\vec i,\vec j,\vec k$ of a right-handed coordinate system.

Explanation of Method

All scalar triple products of the coordinate unit vectors.

Step 1: Non-zero products

\[ [\vec i,\vec j,\vec k]=(\vec i\times\vec j)\cdot\vec k=\vec k\cdot\vec k=1,\qquad [\vec j,\vec i,\vec k]=(-\vec k)\cdot\vec k=-1,\ \ldots \]

$(\vec u,\vec v,\vec w)$$[\vec u,\vec v,\vec w]$
$(\vec i,\vec j,\vec k),\ (\vec j,\vec k,\vec i),\ (\vec k,\vec i,\vec j)$$+1$ (cyclic)
$(\vec j,\vec i,\vec k),\ (\vec i,\vec k,\vec j),\ (\vec k,\vec j,\vec i)$$-1$ (anti-cyclic)
any two equal (21 triples)$0$

Out of the $3^3=27$ ordered triples, $6$ are permutations of $(\vec i,\vec j,\vec k)$ and the other $21$ contain a repeated vector.

\[[\vec u,\vec v,\vec w]=\begin{cases}+1&\text{cyclic}\\-1&\text{anti-cyclic}\\\ \ 0&\text{repeated vector}\end{cases}\]

Geometrically, $\pm1$ is the signed volume of the unit cube; the sign gives the orientation.


Result

\[\boxed{\,[\vec u,\vec v,\vec w]=\begin{cases}+1&\text{cyclic}\\-1&\text{anti-cyclic}\\\ \ 0&\text{repeated vector}\end{cases}\,}\]