Problem 634
Evaluate using Taylor polynomials: lim as t to 0 frac 8th
Evaluate using Taylor polynomials: $\displaystyle\lim_{t\to0}\frac{\sqrt[8]{1+t}-\sqrt[8]{1-t}}t$.
Explanation of Method
Two mirror-image binomial expansions cancel their constant terms and double their linear ones.
Step 1: Expand each radical to first order
With $(1+u)^{1/8}=1+\tfrac u8+o(u)$: \[\sqrt[8]{1+t} = 1+\frac t8+o(t), \qquad \sqrt[8]{1-t} = 1-\frac t8+o(t). \tag{1}\]
Step 2: Subtract and divide by $t$
\[ \sqrt[8]{1+t}-\sqrt[8]{1-t} = \frac t4+o(t) \;\Longrightarrow\; \frac{\sqrt[8]{1+t}-\sqrt[8]{1-t}}t = \frac14+\frac{o(t)}t \xrightarrow[t\to0]{} \frac14. \tag{2} \]
Step 3: Verification
\[t=0.001\text{: numeric value}\approx0.2500001,\ \text{approaching }\tfrac14\text{ as }t\to0\ \checkmark\]
Result
Final answer:
\[\boxed{\,\lim_{t\to0}\frac{\sqrt[8]{1+t}-\sqrt[8]{1-t}}t = \frac14\,}\]