Problem 557
For which values of the parameter n>0 does the curve
For which values of the parameter $n>0$ does the curve $y=\arctan nx$ intersect the $Ox$ axis at an angle greater than $89°$?
Explanation of Method
A steep near-vertical crossing, quantified by a single tangent inequality.
Step 1: Intersection and slope
$y=0 \Leftrightarrow x=0$. With $y'=\dfrac{n}{1+(nx)^2}$, the slope at the origin is $k=y'(0)=n$.
Step 2: Angle condition
The angle with $Ox$ satisfies $\tan\theta=|k|=n$; requiring $\theta>89°$: \[n > \tan89° = \cot1° \approx 57.3. \tag{1}\]
Result
Final answer:
\[\boxed{\,n > \tan89° \approx 57.3\,}\]