Problem 553
Determine the parameter a so that the parabola y=ax²
Determine the parameter $a$ so that the parabola $y=ax^{2}$ touches the curve $y=\ln x$. Find the coordinates of the point of tangency.
Explanation of Method
Same two-condition method as the previous problem, on a parabola and a logarithm.
Step 1: The two tangency conditions
\[ ax_{0}^{2}=\ln x_{0}, \qquad 2ax_{0}=\frac1{x_{0}} \;\Longrightarrow\; a=\frac{1}{2x_{0}^{2}}. \tag{1,2} \]
Step 2: Solve for $x_0$
\[ \frac{1}{2x_0^2}\cdot x_0^2 = \ln x_0 \;\Longrightarrow\; \frac12=\ln x_0 \;\Longrightarrow\; x_0 = \sqrt e. \]
Step 3: Verification
\[\frac{1}{2e}\cdot e = \frac12 = \ln\sqrt e\ \checkmark; \qquad 2\cdot\frac{1}{2e}\cdot\sqrt e = \frac{1}{\sqrt e}\ \checkmark\]
Result
Final answer:
\[\boxed{\,a = \frac{1}{2e}, \qquad \text{point of tangency } \left(\sqrt e,\,\frac12\right)\,}\]