Problem 86
Easy Differentiation Techniques

Find y' for y = 1/((1-x²)^5) = (1-x²)^-5

Find $y'$ for $y = \dfrac{1}{\bigl(1-x^{2}\bigr)^{5}} = \bigl(1-x^{2}\bigr)^{-5}$.

Explanation of Method

A negative power handled by the chain rule rather than the quotient rule.

Step 1: Apply the chain rule

Writing the reciprocal as a negative power avoids the quotient rule entirely. With

\[ u = 1-x^{2}, \qquad u' = -2x, \qquad n = -5: \]

\[ y' = -5\bigl(1-x^{2}\bigr)^{-6}\cdot(-2x). \]

Step 2: Simplify

The two minus signs cancel: $y' = \frac{10x}{\bigl(1-x^{2}\bigr)^{6}}$.

Step 3: Verification

\[x = 0:\quad y'(0) = 0, \text{ and } y(0) = 1 \text{ is a local minimum} \;\;\checkmark\]

\[x = \tfrac12:\quad y' = \frac{5}{(3/4)^{6}} = \frac{5\cdot 4096}{729} \approx 28.09\]

\[\frac{y(0.5+10^{-5})-y(0.5-10^{-5})}{2\times 10^{-5}} \approx 28.09 \;\;\checkmark\]


Result

Final answer:

\[\boxed{\,y' = \dfrac{10x}{\bigl(1-x^{2}\bigr)^{6}}, \qquad x \neq \pm 1\,}\]

Remark

Remark. Because the exponent $6$ is even, the denominator is positive wherever it is defined, so the sign of $y'$ is simply the sign of $x$. The function is even, its derivative odd, and both blow up at the vertical asymptotes $x = \pm 1$.