Problem 48
Easy Differentiation Techniques

Find y' for y = sin² x

Find $y'$ for $y = \sin^{2} x$.

Explanation of Method

Differentiate a squared sine using the product rule and a double-angle identity.

Step 1: Apply the product rule

Write the square as a product, $y = \sin x\cdot\sin x$, and use $y' = u'v + uv'$ with $u = v = \sin x$, $u' = v' = \cos x$: $y' = \cos x\cdot\sin x + \sin x\cdot\cos x = 2\sin x\cos x$.

Step 2: Apply the double-angle identity

Using $\sin 2x = 2\sin x\cos x$: $y' = \sin 2x$.

Step 3: Verification

An independent route uses the power-reduction identity $\sin^{2}x = \dfrac{1-\cos 2x}{2}$: \[y' = \frac{d}{dx}\!\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\cos 2x}{2}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}\cdot(-\sin 2x)\cdot 2 = \sin 2x \;\;\checkmark\]

\[x = 0:\quad y'(0) = \sin 0 = 0, \text{ matching the minimum } y(0) = 0 \;\;\checkmark\]


Result

Final answer:

\[\boxed{\,y' = 2\sin x\cos x = \sin 2x\,}\]

Remark

Remark. The derivative has period $\pi$, not $2\pi$, because $\sin^{2}x$ itself has period $\pi$. Note also that $\bigl(\cos^{2}x\bigr)' = -\sin 2x$, so the two derivatives cancel — exactly as they must, since $\sin^{2}x + \cos^{2}x \equiv 1$ is constant.