Problem 44
Easy Differentiation Techniques

Find y' with respect to t for y = 1/(t²+t+1)

Find $y'$ with respect to $t$ for $y = \dfrac{1}{t^{2}+t+1}$.

Explanation of Method

Differentiate the reciprocal of a quadratic.

Step 1: Identify the parts and apply the quotient rule

For $y = \dfrac{u}{v}$ recall $y' = \dfrac{u'v - uv'}{v^{2}}$. Here

\[ u = 1,\quad u' = 0, \qquad v = t^{2}+t+1,\quad v' = 2t+1. \]

Step 2: Substitute and simplify

The first term of the numerator vanishes because $u' = 0$: \[y' = \frac{0\cdot\bigl(t^{2}+t+1\bigr) - 1\cdot(2t+1)}{\bigl(t^{2}+t+1\bigr)^{2}} = -\frac{2t+1}{\bigl(t^{2}+t+1\bigr)^{2}}.\]

Step 3: Verification

\[\text{Reciprocal rule } \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)' = -\frac{v'}{v^{2}} \text{ gives the same expression directly} \;\;\checkmark\]

\[t = 0:\quad y'(0) = -\frac{1}{1} = -1; \qquad \frac{y(0.001)-y(-0.001)}{0.002} \approx -1.0 \;\;\checkmark\]


Result

Final answer:

\[\boxed{\,y' = -\dfrac{2t+1}{\bigl(t^{2}+t+1\bigr)^{2}}\,}\]

Remark

Remark. The quadratic $t^{2}+t+1$ has discriminant $1-4 = -3 \lt 0$, so it is positive for every real $t$ and the function is defined everywhere. The derivative changes sign at $t = -\tfrac12$, where the denominator attains its minimum $\tfrac34$ and $y$ its maximum $\tfrac43$.